The highlight of this release is the rearchitecture of @simplewebauthn/server to start allowing it to be used in more environments than Node. This was accomplished by refactoring the library completely away from Node's Buffer type and crypto package, and instead leveraging Uint8Array and the WebCrypto Web API for all cryptographic operations. This means that, hypothetically, this library can now also work in any non-Node environment that provides access to the WebCrypto API on the global crypto object.
Existing Node support is still first-class! In fact because @simplewebauth/server still builds to CommonJS it will continue to be tricky to incorporate the library in non-Node, ESM-only environments that do not support CommonJS modules (whether natively, via a bundler, etc...) A future update will attempt to fix this to offer better support for use in ESM-only projects with support for WebCrypto (e.g. Deno).
Please read all of the changes below! There are significant breaking changes in this update and additional information has been included to help adapt existing projects to the newest version of these libraries.
Packages:
- @simplewebauthn/browser@7.0.0
- @simplewebauthn/server@7.0.0
- @simplewebauthn/typescript-types@7.0.0
- @simplewebauthn/iso-webcrypto@7.0.0
Changes:
- [server] A new "isomorphic" library architecture allows for use of this library in non-Node environments. In addition, the library now targets Node 16 and above (#299)
- [server]
@simplewebauthn/server/helpersnow includes several new helpers for working with WebAuthn-related data types that should work in all run times:isoCBORfor working with CBOR-encoded valuesisoCryptofor leveraging the WebCrypto API when working with various WebAuthn/FIDO2 data structuresisoBase64URLfor encoding and decoding values into base64url (with optional base64 support)isoUint8Arrayfor working withUint8Arrayscosefor working with COSE-related methods and types
- [server] Certificate chains using self-signed X.509 root certificates now validate more reliably (#310)
- [server] Code execution times for some common use cases are approximately 60-90% faster (#311, #315)
- [iso-webcrypto] This new library helps @simplewebauthn/server reference the WebCrypto API in more environments than Node. This package is available on NPM, but it is not officially supported for use outside of @simplewebauthn/server!
Breaking Changes
- [server] The following values returned from
verifyRegistrationResponse()are now aUint8Arrayinstead of aBuffer. They will need to be passed intoBuffer.from(...)to convert them toBufferif needed:aaguidauthDataclientDataHashcredentialIDcredentialPublicKeyrpIdHash
- [server] The following values returned from
verifyAuthenticationResponse()are now aUint8Arrayinstead of aBuffer. They will need to be passed intoBuffer.from(...)to convert them toBufferif needed:credentialID
- [server] The
isBase64URLString()helper is nowisoBase64URL.isBase64url() - [server] The
decodeCborFirst()helper is nowisoCBOR.decodeFirst() - [server] The
convertPublicKeyToPEM()helper has been removed - [typescript-types] [server] [browser] New JSON-serialization-friendly data structures added to the WebAuthn L3 spec have been preemptively mapped into this project. Some types, values, and methods have been refactored or replaced accordingly (#320):
- The
RegistrationCredentialJSONtype has been replaced by theRegistrationResponseJSONtype - The
AuthenticationCredentialJSONtype has been replaced by theAuthenticationResponseJSONtype RegistrationCredentialJSON.transportshas been relocated intoRegistrationResponseJSON.response.transportsto mirror response structure in the WebAuthn spec- The
verifyRegistrationResponse()method has had itscredentialargument renamed toresponse - The
verifyAuthenticationResponse()method has had itscredentialargument renamed toresponse
- The
- [server]
generateRegistrationOptions()now marks user verification as"preferred"during registration and authentication (to reduce some user friction at the browser+authenticator level), and requires user verification during response verification. See below for refactor tips (#307)
Refactor Tips
RP's implementing a second-factor flow with WebAuthn, where UV is not important (because username+password are provided before WebAuthn is leveraged for the second factor), should not require user verification when verifying responses:verifyRegistrationResponse()
Before
const verification = await verifyRegistrationResponse({
credential: attestationFIDOU2F,
// ...
});After
const verification = await verifyRegistrationResponse({
credential: attestationFIDOU2F,
// ...
requireUserVerification: false,
});verifyAuthenticationResponse()
Before
const verification = await verifyAuthenticationResponse({
credential: assertionResponse,
// ...
});After
const verification = await verifyAuthenticationResponse({
credential: assertionResponse,
// ...
requireUserVerification: false,
});- [server]
generateRegistrationOptions()now defaults to preferring the creation of discoverable credentials. See below for refactor tips (#324)
Refactor Tips
RP's that do not require support for discoverable credentials from authenticators will need to update their calls to `generateRegistrationOptions()` accordingly:generateRegistrationOptions()
Before
const options = generateRegistrationOptions({
rpName: 'SimpleWebAuthn',
rpID: 'simplewebauthn.dev',
userID: '1234',
userName: 'usernameHere',
});After
const options = generateRegistrationOptions({
rpName: 'SimpleWebAuthn',
rpID: 'simplewebauthn.dev',
userID: '1234',
userName: 'usernameHere',
authenticatorSelection: {
// See https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-2/#enumdef-residentkeyrequirement
residentKey: 'discouraged',
},
});