To upgrade:
bun upgrade
To install:
curl https://bun.sh/install | bash
TLDR:
- TCP/TLS Socket API
- WebCrypto API
fs.createReadStream
works nowBun.peek
- Install Bun with Homebrew
- Several bug fixes
TCP sockets
Bun now has support for TCP clients and servers. You can use it to implement database clients, game servers, or anything else that needs to use TCP instead of HTTP.
A TCP echo server runs 24% faster in Bun compared to Node:
This API is designed to be fast. Instead of promises or assigning callbacks for each socket, like the Node.js EventEmitter or the standard WebSocket API, callbacks are defined once for optimal performance and better code readability.
Start a TCP server
import { listen } from "bun";
listen({
hostname: "localhost",
port: 8080,
socket: {
open(socket) {},
data(socket, data) {
console.log(data instanceof Uint8Array); // true
},
drain(socket) {},
close(socket) {},
error(socket, error) {},
},
});
Start a TCP client
import { connect } from "bun";
connect({
hostname: "localhost",
port: 8080,
socket: {
data(socket, data) {
console.log("Received:", data);
},
},
});
There is also support for:
- Hot-reloading a TCP socket without downtime
- Assigning custom data to a socket
- TLS/SSL support
You can read more about TCP sockets in the README.
This API is very new and I imagine there are still some bugs to fix. Please file issues about any bugs you run into!
Bug fixes
Bun has a special transform for importing builtin modules which converts them from asynchronous ESM imports into synchronous ESM import.meta.require
. A transpiler bug when default
was imported in these builtin Bun modules along with other named imports caused a runtime error:
// this code would break
import fs, {writeFileSync} from 'fs';
// but this code worked
import * as fs from 'fs';
The bug was due to how Bun's transpiler rewrote those imports. In this case, default
is equivalent to the namespace object (only for these builtin modules which may not actually point to JavaScript source code)
Now, Bun transpiles the above into:
var fs = import.meta.require("node:fs");
// note: live bindings are not preserved
var {writeFileSync} = fs;
When an import fails to resolve at build time, Bun throws a ResolveError
. ResolveError
includes a position
object that exposes detailed line & column information about where the file was originally imported.
There was a bug where Bun would crash if you attempted to access the position
object when it came from an await import
which imported another file that failed to resolve
File A:
import { expect, it, describe } from "bun:test";
describe("ResolveError", () => {
it("position object does not segfault", async () => {
try {
await import("./file-b");
} catch (e) {
expect(Bun.inspect(e.position).length > 0).toBe(true);
}
});
});
file-b.js
:
import "./does-not-exist.js";
This bug has been fixed.
Error handling logic for new Response(Bun.file(fileDescriptorAsANumber))
when used with the HTTP server expected it to be used with file paths instead of file descriptor numbers, causing a crash. Thanks to @sno2 for the fix.
export default {
// This would crash due to incorrect error handling logic
fetch(req) { return new Response(Bun.file(123)); }
}
An edgecase involving hex-escaped RegExp literals with lookbehinds caused our Oniguruma polyfill from v0.2.1 to throw an error. This was fixed thanks to @dylan-conway
More bug fixes:
- Fix calling ws.publish inside close when other clients are connected
- Fix crash in Node Streams highWaterMark
- Fix infinite loop involving regexp lookbehinds
- new Response(null) caused a crash (a regression from v0.2.0)
- The
ReadableStream.prototype.tee
function did not work when used with"direct"
streams 360a007 - Fix missing error logging @zhiyuang in #1387
- Fix undefined error object in
error
handler inBun.serve
@zhiyuang in #1387 - Fix spawn exitcode by @zhiyuang in #1371
Bun.peek
Sometimes you have code that is async
, but you know it is not actually async
. The new peek
function will allow you to read a promise's result without await or .then, but only if the promise has already fulfilled or rejected.
import { peek } from "bun";
const promise = Promise.resolve("immediate");
const result = peek(promise); // no await!
console.log(result); // "immediate"
It is useful for performance-sensitive code where you want to reduce the number of extra microticks. It's an advanced API and you (probably) shouldn't use it unless you know what you're doing.
You can read more about peek
in the README.
Node.js streams
In addition to new APIs, we continue to make progress towards Node.js compatibility. Bun now supports fs.createReadStream
and has generally improved support for Node.js streams.
import { createReadStream } from "node:fs";
// Reads the first 100 bytes of a file
const reader = createReadStream("example.txt", {
encoding: "utf-8",
start: 0,
end: 100,
});
reader.on("data", (chunk) => {
console.log(chunk);
});
WebCrypto API
The standard WebCrypto API is now implemented, thanks to the many contributors at WebKit.
WebCrypto is a low-level API, so we only recommend using it when you know a little more than a thing or two about cryptography. However, there are popular libraries that depend on WebCrypto that you can now use with Bun.
Here's an example using a package that depends on WebCrypto: jose
by @panva.
const jwt = await new jose.SignJWT({ 'urn:example:claim': true })
.setProtectedHeader({ alg: 'ES256' })
.setIssuedAt()
.setIssuer('urn:example:issuer')
.setAudience('urn:example:audience')
.setExpirationTime('2h')
.sign(privateKey)
console.log(jwt)
Homebrew
You can now install or upgrade Bun with our official Homebrew tap.
brew tap oven-sh/bun
brew install bun
You can also install a specific version.
brew install bun@0.2.2
You can also upgrade with either brew
or bun
.
brew upgrade bun
bun upgrade # still works
All the PRs
- Improve issue templates by @Electroid in #1353
- Cache dir loader: Prefer
$BUN_INSTALL
and$XDG_CACHE_HOME
to$HOME
. by @lgarron in #1351 - Fix Bun.serve error handler error param by @zhiyuang in #1359
- chore: remove outdated
var
usages by @sno2 in #1364 - Fix spawn exitcode by @zhiyuang in #1371
- fix(fetch): stop
new Response(null)
from segfaulting by @sno2 in #1383 - Add Web Crypto API by @Jarred-Sumner in #1384
- fix(web): stop segfault on invalid fd error by @sno2 in #1386
- oniguruma regex lookbehind and multibyte hex fix by @dylan-conway in #1363
- TCP & TLS Socket API by @Jarred-Sumner in #1374
- Fix lexer expected token error by @zhiyuang in #1387
- Update Dev Containers extension name by @jpaquim in #1393
- Minor fixes to README.md by @jpaquim in #1395
New Contributors
- @Electroid made their first contribution in #1353
- @lgarron made their first contribution in #1351
- @jpaquim made their first contribution in #1393
Full Changelog: bun-v0.2.1...bun-v0.2.2