💥 Breaking Changes

Meilisearch v1.54.0 makes breaking changes to the dynamicSearchRules experimental features.

For Cloud users, rules will be migrated automatically, and the UI will adapt to the new API. Only the first change on rulelist might affect users that directly get rules through the API.
If upgrading with --upgrade-db, rules will be migrated automatically.

The POST /dynamic-search-rules endpoint now returns actions as an object with 2 fields instead of a list:
pin is an array of Pin objects with the following fields:
1. id, String, mandatory: document id of the document to pin
2. position: positive or zero number, mandatory: position where to pin the document
3. indexUid, optional, defaults to null, uid of the index that this action applies to. If null or missing, the action applies to any index containing a document with the provided id.
scale is an array of Scale objects with the following fields:
1. weight, positive or zero number, mandatory: scaling factor to multiply with the selected documents' innate relevancy score
2. ids, array of strings, optional: list of document ids whose document's relevancy score should be scaled by the provided weight
3. filter: Meilisearch filter without a foreign filter, optional: a filter on the index that is resolved to determine a list of selected documents
4. indexUid, optional, defaults to null, uid of the index that this action applies to. If null or missing, the action applies to any index.
The PATCH /dynamic-search-rules/{:ruleUid} endpoint now expects a rule with the modified actions field. See changes to POST /dynamic-search-rules for details.
The uid __meilisearch_metadata is now reserved and cannot be used as a ruleUid in PATCH /dynamic-search-rules/{:ruleUid}

🌈 Enhancements

Boost, demote and hide documents with search rules

A dynamic search rule can now boost, deboost or hide documents by defining a new "scale" action that selects some documents by filter and/or an explicit list of ids and exposes a scale factor as a weight:
- If the weight is > 1.0, then the selected documents are boosted
- If the weight is < 1.0, then the selected documents are deboosted (demoted)
- If the weight is = 0.0, then the selected documents are hidden and don't appear in search results (unless if they are also pinned)
- ⚠️ Because the factor is applied to the relevancy rules, it has little measurable effect when the first ranking rule is not a relevancy rule.
Score details for a pinned document now contains an additional ruleUid field indicating the name of the rule that resulted in the document being pinned. ⚠️ As a result, end-users can find out the uid of applied rules by looking at ranking score details. Please keep any sensitive information in the description of the rule instead ⚠️
Score details for a scaled document now contains an additional scale field, with order 0. The scale field is an object with the following fields:
- order: order of application of the rule. Always 0
- actions: an array of ScaleActions, where each ScaleAction contains the following fields:
  - ruleUid: the name of the rule that was applied
  - weight the weight of the rule that was applied
- totalWeight: the total multiplicative factor computed as the product of the individual .actions[].weight.
New environment variables controlling how much scale operations can occur:
- MEILI_EXPERIMENTAL_DSR_FUEL_MAX_SCALE_ACTIONS: maximum number of applicable (at least one selected document) scale actions in a single search. Range 1-255, default 10
- MEILI_EXPERIMENTAL_DSR_FUEL_SCALE_FUEL: maximum number of combinations of scale constraint that are evaluated in a single search. Range 1-255, default 10.

Examples

Boosting "Batman" product for a festival

Creating the search rule

// PATCH /dynamic-search-rule/batman-festival

{
  "conditions": {
    "time": {
      "start": "2026-09-21T19:00:00Z",
      "end": "2026-09-28T18:59:00Z"
    },
  },
  "actions": {
    "scale": [
      {
        "filter": "series = batman",
        "weight": 4.0
      }
    ]
  }
}

Once the DSR update task has been processed and the festival begins on September 21st, make a search query:

{
  "q": "superhero returns prequel",
  "showRankingScoreDetails": true
}

Observe the ranking of documents

"hits": [
        {
          "id": "batman-returns",
          "title": "Batman Returns",
          "series": "batman",
          "_rankingScore": 0.30808080808080807,
          "_rankingScoreDetails": {
            "scale": {
              "order": 0,
              "actions": [
                {
                  "ruleUid": "batman-festival",
                  "weight": 4.0
                }
              ],
              "totalWeight": 4.0
            },
            "words": {
              "order": 1,
              "matchingWords": 1,
              "maxMatchingWords": 3,
              "score": 0.3333333333333333
            },
            "typo": {
              "order": 2,
              "typoCount": 0,
              "maxTypoCount": 1,
              "score": 1.0
            },
            "proximity": {
              "order": 3,
              "score": 1.0
            },
            "attributeRank": {
              "order": 4,
              "score": 1.0
            },
            "wordPosition": {
              "order": 5,
              "score": 0.9090909090909092
            },
            "exactness": {
              "order": 6,
              "matchType": "noExactMatch",
              "matchingWords": 1,
              "maxMatchingWords": 1,
              "score": 0.3333333333333333
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "superman-returns",
          "series": "superman",
          "title": "Superman Returns - The Prequels",
          "_rankingScore": 0.9628456221198156,
          "_rankingScoreDetails": {
            "words": {
              "order": 0,
              "matchingWords": 3,
              "maxMatchingWords": 3,
              "score": 1.0
            },
            "typo": {
              "order": 1,
              "typoCount": 0,
              "maxTypoCount": 3,
              "score": 1.0
            },
            "proximity": {
              "order": 2,
              "score": 0.5714285714285714
            },
            "attributeRank": {
              "order": 3,
              "score": 1.0
            },
            "wordPosition": {
              "order": 4,
              "score": 0.9032258064516128
            },
            "exactness": {
              "order": 5,
              "matchType": "noExactMatch",
              "matchingWords": 2,
              "maxMatchingWords": 3,
              "score": 0.25
            }
          }
        },
        // ...
      ],
      "processingTimeMs": "[duration]",
      "limit": 20,
      "offset": 0,
      "estimatedTotalHits": 42,
      "requestUid": "[uuid]"
    }

Demoting out-of-stock products

// PATCH /dynamic-search-rules/out-of-stock

{
  "actions": {
    "scale": [
      {
        "filter": "availability = \"out of stock\"",
        "weight": 0.5
      }
    ]
  }
}

Hiding discontinued products

// PATCH /dynamic-search-rules/discontinued

{
  "actions": {
    "scale": [
      {
        "filter": "availability = discontinued",
        "weight": 0.0
      }
    ]
  }
}

By @dureuill in #6549

MCP endpoint

We introduce a new MCP protocol on the /mcp path. It implements the HTTP+SSE Transport version of the protocol. You can register the Meilisearch MCP in your favorite LLM, e.g., Claude Code, Codex. Note that the MCP route is using bearer authentication and doesn't support OAuth authentication.

Enable the mcpRoute experimental feature to use the feature.

by @Kerollmops in #6629

Improve search performance details in multi-search

The performance details in a federated search now separate the timing per query

Example

"performanceDetails": {
  "wait in queue": "1.36ms",
  "preprocess filters > prepare": "985.00µs",
  "preprocess filters > send to remote": "220.00µs",
  "preprocess filters > execute local > evaluate filter": "139.00µs",
  "preprocess filters > execute local": "1.61ms",
  "preprocess filters > wait for remote": "35.97ms",
  "preprocess filters": "39.01ms",
  "process > prepare": "96.00µs",
  "process > send to remote": "118.00µs",
  "process > execute local > load field ids map": "63.00µs",
  "process > execute local > query[0] > evaluate filter": "84.00µs",
  "process > execute local > query[0] > tokenize query": "163.00µs",
  "process > execute local > query[0] > evaluate query": "116.00µs",
  "process > execute local > query[0] > keyword ranking": "634.00µs",
  "process > execute local > query[0]": "1.52ms",
  "process > execute local > pin hits": "29.00µs",
  "process > execute local > format": "36.00µs",
  "process > execute local": "2.90ms",
  "process > wait for remote": "37.24ms",
  "process > merge": "82.00µs",
  "process": "40.45ms",
  "hydrate > send to remote": "38.00µs",
  "hydrate > execute local": "35.00µs",
  "hydrate > wait for remote": "41.00µs",
  "hydrate": "295.00µs",
  "merge facets": "51.00µs"
}

By @ManyTheFish in #6631

🔩 Miscellaneous

Remove HashMap transmute in indexer by @dureuill in #6622
Bump lru to 0.18.4 by @Kerollmops in #6633
Simplify Rust install and update Rust to v1.98.1 by @dureuill in #6601
Bump most dependencies by @Kerollmops in #6589
Bump actions/setup-go from 6.5.0 to 7.0.0 by @dependabot[bot] in #6611
Fix grammar and broken Markdown links in error code descriptions by @curquiza in #6626
Fix typo by @simpleqt in #6619

New Contributors

@simpleqt made their first contribution in #6619

Full Changelog: v1.53.2...v1.54.0

meilisearch/meilisearch v1.54.0 on GitHub