The simulation workspace works now correctly with wine(version 6.8), but it's important that also look to my changed instructions!!!
Because I have deleted this step here:
Run this commands: 7z x -osetup/ "Fusion 360 Admin Install.exe" && curl -Lo setup/platform.py github.com/python/cpython/raw/3.5/Lib/platform.py && sed -i 's/winver._platform_version or //' setup/platform.py
and so you must run this command now:
wine Fusion\ 360\ Admin\ Install.exe -p deploy -g -f log.txt --quiet
Here you can see, that it works: https://youtu.be/1kEmWliVaAE