Apollo Kotlin 5 is a major release focused on:
- GraphQL golden path: incremental delivery (
@defer/@stream), fragment arguments, service capabilities,onError, nullability, field extensions,@oneOf, schema coordinates, ... - Modernized infrastructure: KGP 2.3.10, Gradle 9, AGP 9, classloader isolation, isolated projects support.
In addition, Apollo Kotlin 5 stabilizes the new WebSocket engine, adds new KMP targets, a new HTTP cache strategy on top of OkHttp, new compiler plugin APIs, and more.
Previous DeprecationLevel.WARNING symbols are now DeprecationLevel.ERROR.
Previous DeprecationLevel.ERROR symbols are removed.
Apollo Kotlin 5 is an incremental release. Most of the APIs are compatible with Apollo Kotlin 4. The main breaking changes are in experimental Data Builders and Apollo Compiler Plugins.
For an upgrade walkthrough, see the v5 migration guide.
🚀 GraphQL golden path
Apollo Kotlin 5 implements the latest version of the GraphQL specification draft as well as support for many experimental RFCs.
Those RFCs solve long-standing pain points in GraphQL, such as semantic nullability or fragment arguments.
- Add
incremental/v0.2format for@deferand@stream(#6331). - Add fragment arguments (#6882).
- Add support for
onError(#6860). - Add support for service capabilities (#6858).
- Add field extensions (#6856, #6867).
- Add schema coordinates (#6560).
- Add
@ignoresupport (#6900). - Add support descriptions on variable definitions (#6699).
- Add support for directives on directive definitions (#6803).
- Speed up field merging validation (#6875).
- Validate
@oneOfinput objects when they create cycles (#6894).
🧰 Modernized infrastructure
The Gradle plugin now uses Gratatouille classloader isolation, instead of GR8 relocation previously (#6524). This makes the plugin more robust and easier to debug.
Apollo Kotlin 5 uses KGP 2.3, with 2.1 compatibility for JVM and Android consumers. Native and JS consumers must compile with KGP 2.3+.
- Switch the Gradle plugin to Gratatouille (#6524).
- Simplify task wiring and propagate task dependencies in multi-module setups (#6562, #6879).
- Avoid eager configuration of Gradle objects (#6820).
- Add
linuxX64(#6493),linuxArm64(#6929) andwatchosDeviceArm64(#6791) targets. - Bump to 2.3.10 (#6873). Native/JS/Wasm consumers must compile with Kotlin 2.3.
- Update to Gradle 9 (#6548, #6652, #6769, #6862, #6887).
- Bump Ktor to 3.1.2 (#6465).
- AGP9 support, including
com.android.kotlin.multiplatform.library(#6703, #6707, #6736). - Add a default
Acceptheader to introspection queries (#6616).
🚗 Runtime
Apollo Kotlin 5 stabilizes the new WebSocket API, making it easier to manage the lifecycle of the WebSocket and retry subscriptions.
- Promote experimental WebSockets to stable; the previous implementation (under
com.apollographql.apollo.ws) is deprecated (#6774). - Add
RetryStrategy(#6764). - Add
ApolloRequest.Builder.url(String)(#6758). - Add
ApolloCall.extensions()(#6834). - Add
ApolloCall.ignoreUnknownKeysandApolloClient.Builder.ignoreUnknownKeys(#6473). - Restore
JsonReaderstate if a field throws in-flight (#6775). - Make
Optional.Absentadata object(#6686); useif/elseto avoidIntboxing (#6688).
🗄️ Normalized cache
The normalized cache artifacts are also deprecated and moved to a separate repository apollo-kotlin-normalized-cache (#6888).
This new cache supports:
- TTL
- Garbage collection
- Pagination
- Partial results
Note that the SQLite storage format is not backward-compatible. See the dedicated migration guide for more details.
🌐 HTTP cache
The legacy apollo-http-cache artifact is deprecated.
Instead, Apollo Kotlin now uses OkHttp's cacheUrlOverride() and supports POST caching via enablePostCaching (#6739).
See the migration guide for more details.
🛠️ Compiler & AST
- Add schema-transform API (#6450).
- Allow registering multiple compiler plugins; introduce
Service.pluginsArguments(#6523, #6622). - Add
Service.issueSeverity()to control the severity of compiler issues per type (#6731). - Introduce
Service.generateApolloEnumsto generate enums as a sealed hierarchy with a__Knowninterface (#6611). - Allow generating Data Builders outside the main source set (#6485).
- Add
generateApolloProjectIdeModeltask (#6666). - Add a specific issue type for fragment cycles (#6759).
- Move validation tests to
apollo-ast(#6868). - Reorganize parser, introspection, and merger tests (#6857).
- Warn on unused fragments (#6601).
- Pretty-print the operation manifest (#6720).
- Allow empty deprecation messages (#6729, #6779).
- Add key fields of possible types of interfaces and fragments (#6515).
- Add key fields to selections even when they're already selected with an alias (#6503).
- Transform GraphQL documents before running validation (#6511).
- Call
DocumentTransform.transformafter processing (#6510). - Rename
@linkPurposeandImportdefinitions (#6838). - Escape names in
equals(),hashCode(),copy(), andtoString()(#6843). - Escape
/*and*/in KDocs (#6805). - Ignore scalars/enums in
checkCapitalizedFields(#6502). - Fix
IndexOutOfBoundsExceptioninkeyFieldsvalidation (#6748). - Do not check already-checked fragments in
checkCapitalizedFields(#6718).